Ornamental fish farming is also growing to meet this demand. About 7.2 million houses in the USA and 3.2 million in the European Union have an aquarium and the number is increasing day by day through out the world. The figure is currently $4-5mil for Vietnam, while this country has an ‘absolute advantage” in breeding ornamental fish.Ornamental fish keeping is becoming popular as an easy and stress relieving hobby. They prefer to import the fish from Asian countries and territories including Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.Singapore annually earns more than $300mil from export of ornamental fish, while other countries and territories export around $200mil. A key issue will be to define a clear set of indicators that will accurately allow the NRDDB and Iwokrama to monitor and evaluate the projectIntroductionThe US, Europe and Japan are major markets for ornamental fish, but their oft chilly climates allow only for tropical fish breeding by expensive artificial means. The plan also presents mechanisms for ensuring accountability and for effectively managing the project. From an institutional perspective, community organizational systems must improve, an operational or work plan for the trade needs to be developed, community members need training in financial management, harvest management, marketing, and research. Suggested infrastructural needs include developing a holding station and purchasing fishing and shipping equipment. The document recommends which communities should be involved in the trade and describes the infrastructural and institutional systems that need to be developed for project implementation.
The background also discusses prior work done by the NRDDB and the Iwokrama Centre in nurturing and developing the project to its present stage.This project plan presents objectives and a draft work plan and timeline for project activities. The document provides a background that includes the biophysical nature of the North Rupununi the status of its fish fauna and considers issues that affect Iwokrama’s and the community’s capacity to effectively monitor and conserve their natural resources. This document presents the idea to stakeholders to encourage them to add their inputs. The proposed plans include fish farming, Arapaima management and trading in ornamental fish these activities have arisen from recommendations during workshops and on natural resource management in the Rupununi and Guyana.In this document, we develop the idea of the aquarium fish trade as a sustainable business in the North Rupununi that would potentially be used by Iwokrama. The development of the NRDDB’s plan is facilitated by the Iwokrama Centre, and involve the communities of the North Rupununi, the Environmental Protection Agency and the Ministry of Fisheries, Crops and Livestock. Several alternative income generation activities are proposed for development by the Iwokrama Centre and the NRDDB under a sustainable utilization area and a broad integrated fisheries management plan respectively. The best one in India is the Taraporevala Aquarium in Mumbai. The aquaria are placed in 10 levels one above the other. The world's best aquarium is in San Francisco. However, the market for ornamental fish in the world for public aquaria is less than one per cent and 99 per cent of the market is still confined to domestic aquaria. The first public display aquarium opened at Robert's Park in England in 1853. Rapid technological advances and the advent of air transport popularised the hobby. Tropical fishThe fish-keeping hobby is believed to have started in China 1,000 years ago and spread to England in course of time. This results primarily from the climate, but the historical strength of the industry is also a factor.
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It is extremely difficult for new producers to get good information on how to produce tropical fish although many production techniques and management skills required for tropical fish are similar to those in a food fish operation, the specific methods for producing a given species are usually closely guarded secrets.While not unique to Florida, tropical fish production is concentrated there. A considerable amount of prior knowledge is recommended to anyone who wishes to enter the field. 13Community Involvement.13SummarySummaryTropical ornamental fish comprise a varied list of species, each with their own peculiar requirements for commercial production, and markets for these fish are as varied as the fish themselves. Project Proposal for the Establishment ofOrnamental Fish Breeding and Management Training facilities at SRTRI, CampusApril 2005Table of ContentsSummary.3Project Rationale.4Background.4Project Description.9Goals.9Objectives.